Plow Plane Vs Rabbet Plane

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A lot of people are confused about the difference between a plow plane and rabbet plane. Here is a quick rundown of the difference between the two plane types, as well as when you would use each one.

What is a Plow Plane?

plow plane

A plow or a plough plane is a plane that is used to cut grooves or dadoes in wood. The blade of a plow plane is set at an angle of 45 degrees, and it has a fence that is used to guide the cuts.

What is a Rabbet Plane?

rabbet plane

A rabbet plane is a plane that is used to cut rabbets, or shoulders, in wood. The blade of a rabbet plane is set at 90 degrees, and it has a depth stop that is used to control the depth of the cut.

Know More: 6 Best Rabbet Plane in 2022

Similarities Between Them

1. Both types of planes are used to cut grooves in the wood.

2. Both types of planes have a blade that is set 45-degree angle.

3. Both types of planes have a fence to guide the cuts.

4. Both types of planes have a depth stop to control the depth of the cut.

5. Both types of planes can be used to make stopped cuts.

Differences Between Them

1. The fence on a plow plane is used to guide the cuts, while the depth stop on a rabbet plane is used to control the depth of the cut.

2. Plow planes are used to cut grooves or dadoes in wood, while rabbet planes are used to cut rabbets or shoulders in wood.

3. Plow planes can be used to make stopped cuts, while rabbet planes can also be used to make through cuts.

4. Rabbet planes have a lever cap, while plow planes do not.

5. The size of the rabbet plane is limited by the width of the blade, while the length of the fence limits the size of the plow plane.

6. Plow planes are complex to set up and heavier than rabbet planes.

7. Plow planes are more expensive than rabbet planes.

Case When To Use Which Plane

1. If you want to cut a groove in wood, use a plow plane.

2. If you want to cut a rabbet, or shoulder, in wood, use a rabbet plane.

3. If you want to make a stopped cut, use a plow plane.

4. If you want to make a through cut, use a rabbet plane.

Know More: Rabbet Plane vs Shoulder Plane | Differences and Similarities

Tips and Tricks

1. When using a plow plane, be sure to use a backup board to prevent the blade from chattering.

2. When using a rabbet plane, be sure to keep the blade perpendicular to the workpiece.

3. To make stopped cuts with a rabbet plane, use the depth stop to control the depth of the cut.

4. When using a rabbet plane, be sure to use a sharp blade to prevent the blade from tearing out the wood.

Frequently Asked Questions Are Answered

1. What is The Difference Between a Plow Plane and a Rabbet Plane?

The main difference between a plow plane and a rabbet plane is that a plow plane is used to cut grooves or dadoes in wood, while a rabbet plane is used to cut rabbets or shoulders in wood.

2. When Should I Use a Plow Plane?

You should use a plow plane when you want to cut a groove in the wood.

3. When Should I Use a Rabbet Plane?

You should use a rabbet plane when you want to cut a rabbet, or shoulder, in wood.

4. Can I Use a Rabbet Plane to Make Stopped Cuts?

Yes, you can use a rabbet plane to make stopped cuts by using the depth stop to control the depth of the cut.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the main difference between a plow plane and a rabbet plane is that a plow plane is used to cut grooves or dadoes in wood, while a rabbet plane is used to cut rabbets or shoulders in wood. Each plane has its own unique benefits and drawbacks, so choose the one that is best suited for your particular project.

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